[root@86 ~]# wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/msmtp/msmtp/1.4.32/msmtp-1.4.32.tar.bz2 百度网盘:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1o8w68ci [root@86 msmtp-1.4.32]# pwd/root/msmtp-1.4.32[root@86 msmtp-1.4.32]# mkdir -p /usr/local/msmtp/etc[root@86 msmtp-1.4.32]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/msmtp --with-ssl=openssl [root@86 msmtp-1.4.32]# make && make install 配置msmtp[root@86 msmtp-1.4.32]# mkdir -p /usr/local/msmtp/etc vim /usr/local/msmtp/etc/msmtprcaccount defaulthost smtp.163.com //SMTP服务器port 25from clnking@163.comauth logintls offuser clnking //邮箱用户名 是clnking 而不是clnking@163.compassword xxxxxx #是授权码，而不是邮箱登录密码（授权码是用于登录第三方邮件客户端的专用密码）注意文章开头的图片logfile /var/log/zabbix/msmtp.log //日志路径 测试msmtp# cat /usr/local/msmtp/etc/msmtprc account defaulthost smtp.163.comport 25from username01@163.comauth logintls offuser username01password xxxxx #这里不是客户端受权密码，并非邮箱的登录密码logfile /var/log/mmlog# cat /etc/Muttrc.local # Local configuration for Mutt.set sendmail="/apps/msmtp/bin/msmtp"set from="clnking@163.com"set use_from = yesset editor="vim"set realname="zabbix of XXXX.com"[root@86 msmtp-1.4.30]# /usr/local/msmtp/bin/msmtp lin.chen@xinxianm.com （邮箱必须是 /usr/local/msmtp/etc 里配置的邮箱）所以下面会报错!!(别的信箱也可以)helloctl +d #发送msmtp: the server did not accept the mailmsmtp: server message: 554 DT:SPM 163 smtp4,DtGowAAnErU7+ExXz+8hAQ--.9856S2 1464662088,please see http://mail.163.com/help/help_spam_16.htm?ip=123.57.36.227&hostid=smtp4&time=1464662088msmtp: could not send mail (account default from /usr/local/msmtp/etc/msmtprc)后补：[root@86 etc]# yum install mutt修改配置文件:cat /etc/Muttrc.local # Local configuration for Mutt.set sendmail="/usr/local/msmtp/bin/msmtp"set from="username01@163.com"set use_from=yesset editor="vim"set realname="zabbix of xxxxx.com"[root@86 etc]# echo "zabbix test "|mutt -s "chenlin" clnking@163.com[root@86 etc]# echo "zabbix test "|mutt -s "chenlin" lin.chen@xinxianm.com======================================================================================[root@86 msmtp-1.4.30]# /usr/local/msmtp/bin/msmtp clnking@163.comkkkkkkkkkkkkk^[ 但信箱里没内容cat /var/log/mmlogMay 31 10:47:00 host=smtp.163.com tls=off auth=on user=clnking from=clnking@163.com recipients=clnking@163.com mailsize=15 smtpstatus=250 smtpmsg='250 Mail OK queued as smtp4,DtGowADXJJQP+0xX0LciAQ--.5878S2 1464662820' exitcode=EX_OK 因为没有配置：MUTT[root@86 msmtp-1.4.32]# yum install mutt [root@86 ~]# vi /etc/Muttrcset sendmail="/usr/local/msmtp/bin/msmtp"set use_from=yesset editor="vim"set realname="clnking@163.com"[root@86 ~]# echo "test mail 2016 content tom2" |mutt -s "test kkkkk" clnking@163.com进入邮箱 收到邮件 ------》测试成功！
脚本：
[root@86 alertscripts]# pwd/usr/local/zabbix/share/zabbix/alertscripts[root@86 alertscripts]# grep "AlertScriptsPath" /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf### Option: AlertScriptsPath# AlertScriptsPath=${datadir}/zabbix/alertscriptsAlertScriptsPath=/usr/local/zabbix/share/zabbix/alertscripts[root@86 alertscripts]# cat send_mail #!/bin/bashecho "time:$(date +%m-%d-%H:%M:%S)" >>/var/log/zabbix/test.logecho "p3_$3" >>/var/log/zabbix/test.logecho "p2_$2" >>/var/log/zabbix/test.logecho "p1_$1" >>/var/log/zabbix/test.log/bin/echo "$3"| /usr/bin/mutt -s "$2" $1echo "send end ..." >> /var/log/zabbix/test.logecho "" >> /var/log/zabbix/test.log #开始没成功不知道为什么后来做了以下操作，但当时还没成功 ，第二天成功了！
ln -s /usr/local/msmtp/bin/msmtp /usr/local/bin/msmtp[root@86 alertscripts]# ps -ef|grep "zabbix_server"zabbix 8734 1 0 03:00 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server#并没有跟-c /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
# echo "加邮件符件"|mutt -s fujian text@test.com -a /data1/apps/mail.txt //邮件内容为"加邮件符件"//主题为fujian//如果需要发送多个人的话可以继续添加收件人//mail.txt为附件(-a + 附件)echo "加邮件符件"|mutt -s fujianxxxl@mail.com xxg@163.com -a /data1/apps/mail.txt// 同时发多人
经过一段时间的学习，对邮箱报警进行补全：
首先zabbix安装的时候是建的用户（/sbin/nologin）是不能使用bash或其它shell来登录系统,所以要改成/bin/bash
# grep zabbix /etc/passwd#zabbix:x:498:499:Zabbix Monitoring System:/var/lib/zabbix:/bin/bashzabbix:x:498:499:Zabbix Monitoring System:/home/zabbix:/bin/bash
查看各个文件的配置：
查看msmtprc的配置文件：
/apps/msmtp/etc# cat msmtprc account defaulthost smtp.139.comport 25from xx(发邮件的箱地址)@139.comauth logintls offuser 1352xxx（手机号因为我用的是139邮箱)password xxxxxx（邮箱密码）logfile /var/log/mmlog
查看muttrc的配置文件：
# cat /etc/Muttrc.local# Local configuration for Mutt.set sendmail="/apps/msmtp/bin/msmtp"set from="135xxx@139.com"set use_from = yesset editor="vim"set copy=no ＃这个也是个关建，一定不要忘记set realname="zabbix of xxxxx.com"
查看zabbix的配置文件：
# grep -E "(AlertScriptsPath|ExternalScripts)" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf ### Option: AlertScriptsPath# AlertScriptsPath=${datadir}/zabbix/alertscriptsAlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts### Option: ExternalScripts# ExternalScripts=${datadir}/zabbix/externalscriptsExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts 查看脚本：
# cd /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts/# lsKey send_mail#这是我自己写的，目地是查的这个脚本执的过程，这样可以发现发题出在哪里，下面看看一下这两个文件内容：echo "time:$(date +%m-%d-%H:%M:%S)" >>/var/log/zabbix/test.logecho "$3" | /usr/bin/mutt -s "$2" "$1" >>/var/log/zabbix/test.logecho "------------ok---------->$WHO" >>/var/log/zabbix/test.logecho "p3_$3" >>/var/log/zabbix/test.logecho "p2_$2" >>/var/log/zabbix/test.logecho "p1_$1" >>/var/log/zabbix/test.log#echo ----------> $1 >>/var/log/zabbix/test.log#echo "send end ..." >> /var/log/zabbix/test.log#echo "" >> /var/log/zabbix/test.log# cat send_mail #!/bin/bashset -xA=$1T=$2C=$3echo $A $T $C/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts/Key "$A" "$T" "$C" >> /tmp/send.log 2>&1#这个才是一个创新，可以把脚本的执行过程从定向到/etc/send.log中 还有一点就是脚本的权限的问题，以定要给脚本可执行的权限，对于其它用户！！！